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June 7, 2010

Beehive frame sizes

Beehive frames
Please provide any missing sizes/info for the list by adding them to the comment section.


Description / prey
A
B
C
D
E

Alberti Sheets Stock

420

270





Alsace-Lorraine-degree
240
320



Worksheets loot the
Empire division beekeeper
223
370



Baden completely (Vereinsmaß)
237
210



Austria. Wide honeycomb
426
225



Baden half
240
420



Bayrisch.Hoffm.kl.





Berlepsch





Berchdesgardener measure
235
370



Bockzonadibeute (Hungarian)
420
360



Braun Sches measure





British S. National (Honey)
356
140


432
British Standard (14x12)
356
304


432
British Standard National Deep
356
215


432
Bürki-box
270
230



Dadant brood chamber
435
300



Dadant Honey Space
435
160



Dadant leaf frame
435
300



Dadant mod
448
285



Dadant Journal
420
270



Dadant Type American
460
270



DAHT wide honeycomb
347
225



DAHT high honeycomb
223
360



Danish trough booty
310
260



German Plain
370
223



German standard 1 1 / 2
370
311



French Congress of prey
362
362



French Zentralvereinsmaß
320
430



Freudenstein
338
200



Gerstung wide
410
260
400
250

Gerstung High
260
410
250
400

Helvetia box (brood chamber)
360
300
344
270

Helvetia Box (Honey Room)
360
150



Hoffmann small
370
260



Hoffmann large





Italian Vereinsmaß
426
261



Yugoslav ???
400
300



Kuntsch wide





Kuntsch High
330
250



Langstroth
448
232



Langstroth flat
448
159



Langstroth Shallow British
448
137



Langstroth Shallow New Zealand
448
175



Lüfteneggermaß
420
220



Champion Stock Schulz
350
240



Pike-perch
420
220



Rheinische ideal prey (Schneider)
250
420



Spühlerkasten breeding room
385
335
370
310

Spühlerkasten honey space
385
170
370
150

Swabian stock prey (Alsace)
272
362



Schweiermaß new
340
260



Schweiermaß old
272
277



Smith (short lug)
356
215



Swiss box
286
354
270
346

Swiss high honeycomb
270
340



Swiss Stock (breeding area)
288
361



Swiss Stock (Honey Room)
288
177



Schleswig Holstein walking booty
310
260



Sträuslis-frame Dadant-Alberti
435
300



Tartan (Czech & Slovak)
420
275



UK Commercial (Deep)
404
254



UK Commercial (Honey)
356
140



Vienna club stand
250
420



WBC





Würtenberger - New
272
277



Würtenberger Alt
272
220



June 4, 2010

Entrance or boadman style feeders

The size and location of your apiary, condition of your hive(s) and how neat you are have much to do with success or failure with these boardman style feeders. I have added some photos of various types avialable and there are plans in the DIY section also. There are also other types of feeders available.


Front entrance feeders have their place. They are great for nucs and new hives.  On the good side, they are inexpensive and you don't need your bee suit to change them.  It is the easiest feeder to use, quickest to deploy, easiest to check, can use recycle containers, comes in various sizes and easy to remove when not wanted.  With a little work they can be adapted to variuos hive designs such as a top bar hive (the yellow one pictured holds 1/2 gallon).


One plus for entrance feeders is that you don't have bees drowning all the time.  Inside frame feeders always have dead bees and you have to manipulate the hive to fill/clean them.  Manipulations are a part of almost every other feeder design. A bottom feeder being the exception.

Many times we hear about robber bees.  These are bees from another hive that plan to take one hives food stores for themselves and their hive.  They could be your bees.  Various "robber screens" can be found in the DIY section or you can buy them.

Here's my list on operating an entrance feeder.

  1. Make sure all your bees are healthy, the best defense against robbing.
  2. Do not use them for winter feeding.  The bees will not come down to them.
  3. Bees should have access to water, nectar, pollen.  Plenty of water.
  4. Provide some free fly zone. Make sure your hives entrances do not point at one another. 
  5. When filling entrance feeders, do it away from the hive and watch those drips.  Spilled syrup attracts ants and robber bees.
  6. If the feeder gets mold or is dirty, wash it out.
  7. Place the feeder to one side of the entrance and place a small block about 2" long on the other side of the feeder.  This gives some buffer on the open side.
  8. Place and refill in late afternoon or evening only.  Bees are less active then and less likely to rob.  If all hives are starving, feed ONLY AT NIGHT.
  9. If you have stronger hives, feed them one day before the weaker.
  10. Check feeders often.  A hungry hive can empty a quart feeder in a few hours.
  11. Use high volume feeders after the nectar flow.
  12. Overfeeding in spring could induce early swarming or your frames becoming honey bound from the syrup.  See the tip below.

TIPS:  

  • To make the syrup last all day, to ramp up brood rearing or to reduce the chance of robbing simply reduce the number of access holes in the lid.  Just a few (2-4) will do the trick.  Remember you are supplementing not providing a buffet. 
  • Using 2:1 (2 parts water and  1 part sugar) will reduce clogging and be more like nectar.
  • Use them to deliver plain water, especially during high heat or dry periods.
I

June 3, 2010

Thymol or Apiguard Varroa Recipe

Thymol treatment recipe

Ingredients
  • 3.5 Oz. Thymol crystals (handle with care - avoid skin contact)
  • 7 Oz. Crisco or other solid pure vegetable fat (no additives, preservatives or emulsifiers)
  • 24.7 Oz. Superfine or Regular Sugar (Not confectioners)
(sufficient for about 12 colonies)
Instructions
Melt the Crisco in a saucepan and allow it to cool until warm to the touch. Put the sugar into a plastic container and thoroughly mix in the Thymol crystals until all lumps are broken down. Add the sugar/Thymol mixture to the melted Crisco and mix thoroughly until the mixture is the consistency of a paste. If well sealed the mixture may be stored in the bottom of a refrigerator for up to 12 months.
Usage
On a piece of grease-proof paper about 2" square spread about a teaspoon of the mixture so that it is about 1/4" thick and place on top of the brood frames. You can also use any lid with a lip from a food storage container as a tray.  The inner cover  should allow a bee space above the paste. All ventilation should be closed except a 3/8" wide entrance. Refresh the mixture very two weeks until the drop falls below 2-3 mites per week.
The ambient temperature needs to be above about 59°F unless the hive is insulated. Expanded polystyrene works well (about 3/4" thick) and can be left on all winter.
Note: do not apply the Thymol treatement when supers are still on or at least during main nectar flow. It is also advisable to remove excess winter stores in the spring before the bees transfer it into the supers.

Here is another recipe also.